WW1 & WWII POLISH MEDAL AND UNIFORM LOT WWI WW2 | Live and Online Auctions on HiBid.com

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Price Realized:

1,170.00 USD

Shipping Available

Price Realized	1,170.00 USD
Date Sold	2024-06-29T00:00:00

Willoughby, OH 44094

Date(s)

12/11/2023 - 6/29/2024

AUCTIONEER INFORMATION

Milestone Auctions

440-527-8060

Lot #	602
Estimate	400.00 - 600.00 USD
Group - Category	Antiques & Collectibles - Militaria & War Collectibles - Medals / Badges / Insignias
Lead	WW1 & WWII POLISH MEDAL AND UNIFORM LOT WWI WW2
Description	WWII Polish Military items to include 1) WWII Polish Air Forces RAF Flying Lance Sergeant's Jacket. A blue/gray jacket with a four brass button front that leads to an open lay down collar. A pair of pleated breast pockets with button scallop flaps and a pair of patch pockets with button flaps are to the hips. There are three bronze rank bars to the collar and a three place ribbon bar to the chest. Tunic is roughly the size 38R. 2) Framed Polish Medals to include Polish Resistance Eagle Cap Badge, Polish Medal 10 Years of Independence, Silver Polish Officers Button, Polish WWII Monte Cassino Cross, Polish 2nd Corps Formation Badge, Polish Bronze Assault Badge of the 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division, 83rd Infantry Regiment, officer's version, silver, enamel, dimensions 40x40 mm. The nut is present. The badge is in very good condition with fine enamels. WWII Polish Badge of the Carpathian Uhlans Regiment, WWII Polish 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division Badge, 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division Pin, Polish Patch of the 8th British Army, 10th Polish Dragoons Regiment Badge and lastly 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division Patch. All are excellent. The Polish Air Forces (Polskie Sily Powietrzne) was the name of the Polish Air Forces formed in France and the United Kingdom during World War II. The core of the Polish air units fighting alongside the Allies were experienced veterans of the 1939 invasion of Poland. They contributed to the UK victory in the Battle of Britain and RAF air operations during the war. A total of 145 Polish fighter pilots served in the RAF during the Battle of Britain, making up the largest non-British contribution. By the end of the war, around 19,400 Poles were serving in the Polish Air Force in Great Britain and in the RAF. After the collapse of France in 1940, a large part of the Polish Air Force contingent was withdrawn to the United Kingdom. However, the RAF Air Staff were not willing to accept the independence and sovereignty of Polish forces. Air Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding later admitted he had been "a little doubtful" at first about the Polish airmen. The British government informed General Sikorski that at the end of the war, Poland would be charged for all costs involved in maintaining Polish forces in Britain. Initial plans for the airmen greatly disappointed them: they would only be allowed to join the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, wear British uniforms, fly British flags and be required to take two oaths, one to the Polish government and the other to George VI; each officer was required to have a British counterpart, and all Polish pilots were to begin with the rank of "pilot officer", the lowest rank for a commissioned officer in the RAF. Only after posting would anyone be promoted to a higher grade. Because of this, the majority of highly experienced Polish pilots had to wait in training centres, learning English Command procedures and language, while the RAF suffered heavy losses due to lack of experienced pilots. On June 11, 1940, a preliminary agreement was signed by the Polish and British governments and soon the British authorities finally allowed for the creation of two bomber squadrons and a training centre as part of the Royal Air Force. The first squadrons were 300 and 301 bomber squadrons and 302 and 303 fighter squadrons. The fighter squadrons, flying the Hawker Hurricane, first saw action in the third phase of the Battle of Britain in late August 1940, quickly becoming highly effective. Polish flying skills were well-developed from the invasion of Poland and the pilots were regarded as fearless and sometimes bordering on reckless. Their success rates were very high in comparison to the less-experienced British Commonwealth pilots. The 303 squadron became the most efficient RAF fighter unit at that time, and RAF commanders protested when government censors refused to allow this fact to appear in the press. By late 1940 the American visitor Ralph Ingersoll reported that the Poles were "the talk of London" because of their victories. Although at first the Poles memorised basic English sentences to identify themselves if shot down over Britain to avoid being mistaken as Germans, Ingersoll wrote that such pilots returned with "a girl on each arm. They say the girls cannot resist the Poles, nor the Poles the girls". Bomber squadrons Nos. 300 and 301 started operations on 14 August 1940, attacking German invasion barges in French ports, and then attacking targets in Germany as a part of British bombing offensive. Many Polish pilots flew in other RAF squadrons, usually given nicknames because, as Ingersoll wrote, "the Polish names, of course, are unpronounceable". Later, further Polish squadrons were created: 304 (bomber, then Coastal Command), 305 (bomber), 306 (fighter), 307 (night fighter), 308 (fighter), 309 (reconnaissance, then fighter), 315 (fighter), 316 (fighter), 317 (fighter), 318 (fighter-reconnaissance) and 663 (air observation/artillery spotting). The fighter squadrons initially flew Hurricanes, then Supermarine Spitfires, and eventually some were equipped with North American Mustangs. Night fighters used by 307 were the Boulton-Paul Defiant, Bristol Beaufighter and the de Havilland Mosquito. The bomber squadrons were initially equipped with Fairey Battles and Vickers Wellingtons, then Avro Lancasters (300 sqn), Handley Page Halifaxs and Consolidated Liberators (301 sqn) and de Havilland Mosquitos and North American Mitchells (305 sqn). 663 flew Auster AOP Mk Vs. On April 6, 1944, a further agreement was reached and the Polish Air Forces in Great Britain came under Polish command, without RAF officers. This resulted in the creation of a dedicated Polish Air Force staff college at RAF Weston-super-Mare, which remained open until April 1946. After the war, in a changed political situation, their equipment was returned to the British. Due to the fact that Poland ended the war under Soviet occupation, only a small proportion of the pilots returned to Poland where they suffered from harassment, while the rest remained exiled from their native country. A memorial to those Polish pilots killed while on RAF service was erected in 1948 at the south-eastern corner of RAF Northolt aerodrome. On the public highway, it is accessible without entering RAF areas. It is adjacent to the A4180 junction on the A40 Western Avenue; the official name for this junction is "Polish War Memorial". A large memorial to Polish Air Force squadrons in the war is situated on the floor of the north aisle of the reconstructed Wren church, St Clement Danes, London. The Polish-American fighter ace Francis S. "Gabby" Gabreski flew his first combat missions attached to a Polish RAF squadron. King George VI, on visiting a Polish squadron, asked a Polish airman what was the toughest thing he had to deal with in the war. The reply was "King's Regulations...."

Name	SPRING PREMIER MILITARY SALE
Auctioneer	Milestone Auctions
Type	Live Webcast Auction
Date(s)	12/11/2023 - 6/29/2024
Auction Date/Time Info	JUNE 29th Sale Starts 10AM EST
Preview Date/Time	7 DAYS PRIOR TO SALE DAY BY APPOINTMENT or 8AM June 29th Sale DAY
Checkout Date/Time	Monday-Friday 9-5 or by Appointment
Location	38198 Willoughby Parkway Willoughby, OH 44094
Buyer Premium	20% Cash & Check 23% For Credit Card
Description	MILESTONE AUCTIONS PROUDLY PRESENTS: PREMIER MILITARY AUCTION JUNE 29TH, 2024 GREAT SALE FEATURING OVER 650 LOTS OF MILITARY FROM THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR TO MODERN WAR. THE SALE INCLUDES SWORDS, KNIVES, DAGGERS, KATANAS, NAMED UNIFORM GROUPING, HELMETS, OTHER HEAD GEAR, MEDALS, INSIGNIA, PHOTOS, FLAGS AND MUCH MORE!! HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE WWII US NAVY LCI-538 D-day FLOWN 48 STAR FLAG WW2, WWII NAZI GERMAN ADMIRAL MENCHE MEDAL GROUPING WW2, WWII KOREAN WAR M2-A1 FLAMETHROWER & CRATE USMC, WWII NAZI GERMAN WAFFEN SS GENERALS NAMED UNIFORM,20MM ORLIKON MK II CLASS ROOM CUTAWAY CANNON, WW1 IMPERIAL GERMAN GARDE DU CORPS PRUSSIAN HELMET, WWII NAZI GERMAN NAMED PANZER GENERALS VISOR HAT, WWII GERMAN HITLER YOUTH PRESENTATION KNIFE WW2, WWII NAZI GERMAN NAMED WAFFEN SS DOCUMENTS & CASE, WWII 82ND AIRBORNE UNIFORM GROUPING W/ INSIGNIA, WWII NAZI GERMAN NAMED PANZER GENERAL WRAPPER SET, CIVIL WAR INDIAN WARS ID'ED FROCK COAT UNIFORM SET, GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR DOG TAG AS 1ST LT. 1905, WWII D-day OPERATION NEPTUNE MAP BIGOT OMAHA WEST, WWII NAZI GERMAN CHAINED MARINE NSKK DAGGER M7/66, WWI US M1918 TRENCH KNIFE LF&C W/ SCABBARD WW1, WWII COMBAT MEDIC UNIFORM GROUPING W HELMET WW2 AND MUCH MUCH MORE. SATURDAY JUNE 29TH 2024 10:00 AM "FULL CATALOG & LIVE BIDDING AVAILABLE THRU" WWW.MILESTONEAUCTIONS.COM LIVEAUCTIONEERS & INVALUABLE PHONE BIDS & ABSENTEE BIDS Call 440-527-8060 MILESTONE AUCTIONS GALLERY 38198 Willoughby Parkway Willoughby, Ohio 44094 (440) 527-8060 milestoneauctions@yahoo.com Auctioneer: Miles King Buyers Premium: 20% Online 17% In-house 3% Added for Credit Card Payments MILESTONE AUCTIONS IS ALWAYS LOOKING FOR QUALITY CONSIGNMENTS! ONE PIECE OR ENTIRE COLLECTIONS!! CALL 440-527-8060 FOR DETAILS

Your bid must adhere to the bid increment schedule.

Bid Amount	Bid Increment
0.00 - 290.00	10.00 USD
290.01 - 975.00	25.00 USD
975.01 - 1,950.00	50.00 USD
1,950.01 - 4,900.00	100.00 USD
4,900.01 - 9,750.00	250.00 USD
9,750.01 - 24,500.00	500.00 USD
24,500.01 - 49,000.00	1,000.00 USD
49,000.01 - 97,500.00	2,500.00 USD
97,500.01 - 9,999,999.99	10,000.00 USD

Currency	USD
Buyer Premium	20% Cash & Check 23% For Credit Card
Payment Terms	PAYMENT All merchandise must be paid in full within ten (10) days of the date of the sale. Purchases totaling $20,000 or more must be paid within three (3) days of the date of the sale. Call 440-527-8060 to pay your invoice by phone or mail payment to: 38198 Willoughby Parkway, Willoughby Ohio, 44094. SALES TAX- Sales tax is require if manidated by the state you reside in for all internet sales and will be added to your invocie. Absentee bids placed through www.milestoneauctions.com and Proxibid.com will be auto charged to the credit card entered 48 hours after the end of the sale. If you wish to pay by another method please contact us within 48 hours after the sale. We accept Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express, personal checks/ certified checks, wire transfer, money orders, and cash. • CREDIT CARD - For first time buyers and credit card charges greater than $2,500.00 buyers must complete the bottom portion of the invoice and must specifically sign the acknowledgement of our terms of sale before we will accept payment via credit card. We do offer the convenience of paying automatically by credit card. If you wish have your card automatically charged for all purchases please complete our “Authorization for Automatic Credit Card Use.” We have this form available upon request. Split payments are subject to a 23% buyer’s premium if a credit card is used as any form of total payment. • CHECK - There will be a $30.00 service charge for returned checks. Make checks payable to: Milestone Auctions LLC. Milestone Auctions reserves the right to hold items paid for by personal or company check until said check clears (14 days). Milestone Auctions has the right to hold all checks over $2,000.00. Customers who have an established successful buying history with Milestone Auctions may be exempt from this. We will accept a personal or company check >$2,000 and/or from a first time buyer if you provide a Bank Letter of Credit, available on our website, www.milestoneauctions.com. In the few situations where a successful bidder does not remit payment when due, Milestone Auctions will proceed with the legal steps necessary to protect its interests and will block the bidder from future auction participation.